Top 10 Places to Visit in Egypt for an Amazing Egypt Vacation

Egypt is a name which instantly conjures up images of ancient treasures and outstanding history. As it is one of the birthplaces of civilizations, it comes with proud traditions and history which spans across thousands of years. With the perfect balance of modern and ancient, with just a cab or bus ride, top tourist attractions in Egypt will transport you to a whole new world.

The capital city Cairo is like any other global, modern city while if you venture out into the fertile plains of the Nile River valley and the desert, you’ll feel like you’ve time travelled into a time of early explorers, nomads and pharaohs.

With so many interesting places to visit in Egypt, whether you want to enjoy some luxury and relaxation at a luxe Red Sea resort or experience natural beauty and history or go for some Alexandria sightseeing and sip on coffee in the popular cafes, there is no dearth of things to do in Egypt.

If you’re planning a trip to Egypt soon, here are a few top tourist attractions in Egypt that you should visit. Even including a few in your trip will help create experiences and memories that will last a lifetime!

1. The Pyramids of Giza, Giza

Giza is not too far away from Cairo and close to several well-known hotels. The Pyramids of Giza are the last remaining survivor of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Even though the surrounding civilization changed because of the impact of weather, mass migration, and wars, these pyramids have been standing for over 4000 years.

There are three primary pyramids which were built by three generations of rulers Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure to house the remains. The biggest pyramid in the world and in Giza belongs to Khufu. There are several smaller pyramids which pepper the landscape of Giza.

The perfect symmetry and their colossal size make the pyramids one of the most well-known human-made structures ever built. Giza is perhaps one of the tourist sites in Egypt that is the most visited and the most famous.

As this is one of the best attractions in Egypt, there won’t be much of tranquillity, and expect long lines. But the breathtaking, mesmeric site is worth the wait!

Also, near the Great Pyramid in Giza is one of the most instantly recognisable statues associated with Egypt, the Sphinx. It’s a statue of a lion with the head that resembles an Egyptian king. It’s definitely one of the Cairo tourist attractions that is unmissable.

2. Valley of the Kings, Luxor

Another one of the best attractions in Egypt, no less remarkable than its slightly more famous cousin in Giza, the Valley of the Kings is a Luxor tourist attraction that’s best to visit when you’re there as it’s across the river from Luxor.

What is it? A site with over 60 subterranean tombs. From the outside, the valley looks ordinary but beneath its barren surface you’ll find these remarkable tombs to house the pharaohs of New Kingdom. Pharaohs were buried with their worldly treasures, which have been looted over the years, the walls covered with murals and hieroglyphs provide an invaluable insight about Ancient Egyptian beliefs and rituals.

The valley comprises two distinct arms - the East Valley and the West Valley. Most of the tombs are found in the East Valley.

Today, only 18 tombs are open for public viewing and they’re rarely all open at the same time. Of all the tombs, Tutankhamun’s tomb continues to be the most popular one. Other tombs include Ramesses VI and Thutmose III. While the latter is one of the oldest tombs, the former is the valley’s largest and most sophisticated ones.

Luxor sightseeing’s top spot is the Valley of the Kings and another major tourist attraction in Egypt which has stood the test of time for thousands of years.

3. Abu Simbel, Aswan

One of the most awe-inspiring structures and recognisable ancient sites in Egypt, a UNESCO listed site, Abu Simbel comprises of two majestic temples which overlook Lake Nasser.

In the 1960s, the water levels of Lake Nasser rose due to the new dam in Aswan and as a result, the temples had to be moved. It was no easy feat - the temples were carefully sawed apart, moved and reconstructed in about 5 years.

To get to this tourist site in Egypt, the easiest way is to drive down from Aswan with a reputed tour operator - it’s approximately a 3-hour drive.

Originally, the temple complex was constructed around the 14th century B.C. under the Ramesses II. He built these temples to make sure he would always be remembered. One of the most recognisable images of the temple are Ramesses massive statues that are carved into the cliffs. While the most famous sites here are the two Temples of Rameses II, the site also houses an incredible array of Ancient Egyptian monuments. The attraction became one of the major tourist attractions in Egypt, after it was used in the film Raiders of the Lost Ark.

While here, to see a site cut directly into the sandstone, visit the main hall of the Great Temple, where you’ll find two grandiose statues of Ramesses that are nearly 30 feet in height.

4. A sailing trip down the Nile

Sailing down one of the world’s longest rivers is an amazing experience. The route is brimming with beauty of the surrounding desert, the stunning fertile valley and extraordinary monuments. There are several different routes and modes available, depending on your needs, desires, and itinerary.

A felucca, a traditional Egyptian open-top sailing wooden boat, is best suited for travel from the south to the north. If the wind fails you, you can always float down river. It’s best suited for adventure enthusiasts.

Dahabiyyas are large, luxurious sailing boats, which will instantly transport you back to the 19th century. They’re perfect for visitors, especially those looking for a romantic trip.

One of the most prominent routes is the stretch between Luxor and Aswan, as it has the highest number of well-preserved monuments. This also makes it busy. To stay away from the crowds, Lake Nassar is a good bet.

Large cruisers usually take the busy Luxor - Aswan route and stick to rigid itineraries. These trips typically last three to six nights. During the day you visit monuments and relax on the deck or by the pool, at night you can indulge in entertainment like dancing, cocktails and parties. Commonly, only four hours are spent sailing each day, this depends on the itinerary though.

Dahabiyyas and feluccas establish their own schedules. Typically stops include anything along the way, sometimes even spots which large cruisers skip. Since these boats use sail power instead of an engine, they spend more time in motion. Entertainment at night includes listening to the sounds of the river or stargazing.

Depending on how much time you have, the route you want to take and more, you can choose the perfect trip down the Nile.

5. The Red Sea Coast and Resorts

The Red Sea offers miles of wonderful coastline and the perfect chance for visitors to recuperate on a beach.

Those who are looking for corals and exotic marine life or a place to unwind by the water, the Red Sea coast of Egypt draws millions of tourists.

One of the most popular resort locations is Sharm El-Sheikh. With a variety of luxe resorts, in an instant, you’ll forget about life and be transported to another world.

Hurghada is another popular resort centre that lies near many dive sites. While diving is still central to Hurghada's prominence, it’s also known for great package-holidays, which makes it a popular getaway.

Near Hurghada is El-Gouna, a planned modern resort town that focuses on luxury. It’s complete with two marinas, a golf course, plenty of mid and high-end resorts and villas, water sports and a galore of sun-soaked relaxation.

After the hustle and bustle of visiting the top tourist attractions in Egypt, the Red Sea Resort area is a great way to unwind and end your trip. It’s one of the things to do in Egypt that offers some much-needed down time.

6. The Markets of Egypt

You’ll find a smorgasbord of souks/markets and bazaars to choose from, especially in Cairo. Markets usually referred to as souk in North Africa and the Middle East are a great way to indulge in adventure; what better way to discover all that a city has to offer than exploring twisted alleyways, getting lost in the streets and uncovering vibrant souks along the way.

While some of Egypt’s main attractions include the Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx or the Valley of the Kings, those who love shopping can get their hands on a bargain or two.

• Khan El Khalili in Cairo dating back to 1382 is one of the most authentic, oldest flea markets. While strolling through this market, you will discover more about Islamic Cairo’s history and enjoy the Islamic historical buildings. It’s the perfect place to shop for rustic glassware, handcrafts, coins, old perfume bottles, antiques, shishas, handmade accessories and more. It’s also known to be the most popular silver market. While here, stock up on souvenirs. Once your shopping is done, unwind with a cup of Arabic coffee or a cup of mint tea at café Fishawi’s, a famous marketplace café.             
• El Azbakeya Wall dates back to the 19th century and is a renowned book market in Cairo where you can get your hands on used, old and unique books. There are over 120 stalls where a book lover can get their hands on a plethora of genres at prices lower than regular bookstores. The sellers are very helpful and friendly, so if you can’t find what you’re looking for among the stack of literary masterpieces, history books and travel guides, ask for help. At some stalls, you might even stumble into interesting gems like alphabet posters in Arabic, so keep your eyes peeled.
• Souq El Gom’aa (Friday’s Market) in Cairo is a non-tourist market where, as Egyptians say ‘from needle to rock’ you can find just about anything! If you’re not sure what you want, this is the spot to be. You will find anything from mobile phones to furniture to clothes to stamps to coins and more, at affordable prices. As the market is known to be super busy, it’s best to keep an eye on your wallets, purses and pockets.
• Wekalet El Balah is the market for those looking for medium quality, and second-hand imported clothes in Cairo. Shoppers can also find shoes, furniture, bags and fabrics. The abundance of stalls makes this quite an adventurous market to visit.    
• While you’re vacationing in Sharm El Sheikh, then take the time out to visit Old Market – Sharm El Sheikh. It’s a great place to shop for local handmade crafts, antiques, souvenirs and snorkelling and swimming tools. When you’re hungry, there are a few cafes and restaurants where you can grab a bite.

While shopping at the markets is safe, it’s best to keep an eye out for pickpockets. While a visit to the market helps you get your hands on some unique souvenirs, you also get a better feel for the local culture and people. Definitely try to include one of these interesting places to visit in Egypt in your itinerary.

7. White Desert National Park

After spending a few days in the busy cities, it’s nice to get out and explore. Just a few hours from Cairo and you’ll reach this desert region that looks like the moon’s surface. These unique calcium rock formations are formed by centuries of erosion and sandstorms. It’s a once in a lifetime experience that creates a surreal, dreamlike landscape which makes you feel like you’re literally on another planet.

All throughout the desert, you will find these characteristic yet peculiar natural formations which come together to create a natural museum of chalk-rock.

The part has plenty of other location like Twin Peaks that offers mesmeric views of the surroundings and Crystal Mountain (a large rock made of quartz).

Mere words are not enough to describe this interesting place to visit in Egypt, it’s something you have to see to believe!

8. Soak up the atmosphere in cosmopolitan Alexandria

Founded in 332 BC by Alexander the Great, at the time, Alexandria was home to a wealth of iconic landmarks and one of the most important cities. Its location on the Mediterranean Sea made it a crossroads for diverse cultures for thousands of years.

After a period of decline, today Alexandria is a thriving port with lots to do and see and an enviable culinary scene. Some of the must-visit tourist places in Alexandria are the amazing Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Alexandria National Museum. At the museum, you can go on a beautiful and interesting tour that walks you through the history of the city from the bygone time to the modern period. Bibliotheca Alexandrina is the recreated version of Alexandria’s ancient library. It houses millions of books, six specialist libraries, the only external mirror of the Internet Archive, a planetarium, four museums and more. Aside from these major historical and cultural tourist attractions, the city offers many other attractions which allow you to indulge in the city’s culture and shopping too.

Of course, you can spend an entire evening in one of the quaint cafes, relaxing, enjoying a good conversation while you sip on a delicious cup of coffee - it’s just as good as visiting one of the popular tourist attractions.

9. Karnak Temple, Luxor

Luxor's mammoth Temple of Karnak complex ranks among one of the largest ancient temples in the world. Each Egyptian ruler who worked at Karnak left his or her own architectural mark.

Of these temple complexes, which house several sanctuaries, sphinxes, religious sites and other ancient buildings, one of the most impressive one is the Temple of Amun-Ra. It’s in this complex, you will find the renowned Great Hypostyle Hall, a colossal structure that comprises of a series of massive columns which are over 69 feet!

Other sites you can visit are Avenue of Sphinxes, Temple of Montu, Temple of Ptah, Temple of Ramses II, Temple of Osiris, the Sacred Lake, Kiosk of Sesostris Temple of Khonsu, Temple of Osiris and Opet and Temple of Mut.

With so much to see, while sightseeing in Luxor, this is a place you must stop by. 

10. Mt. Sinai

Rising to 7497 feet above sea level, Mt. Sinai is a noteworthy pilgrimage site for followers of Judeo-Christian faith. It’s believed it is here that God delivered the Ten Commandments to Moses. Not only does the site have historical value but it’s breathtaking too. A hike to the summit will give you panoramic views of the mountainous Sinai Peninsula.

While here you can explore a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was built nearly 1500 years ago, St. Catherine’s Monastery, ride a camel to the mountain’s summit, see the gallery of ancient icons and the Chapel of the Burning Bush or walk 3750 steps - the Steps of Repentance which lead to Sinai’s peak.

For those who want to get away, nature lovers and those looking for a religious experience, this is one of the interesting places to visit in Egypt that should be high up on your list.

A proper tour takes a whole day so ensure you have ample time on your hands.

Egypt Is Full of Dreams, Memories and Mysteries

In such a diverse country, the things to do in Egypt are never-ending! Even if you spend an entire lifetime, it’s impossible to see everything.

With artefacts, buildings, historic landmarks and adventure activities, it’s one of the best holiday destinations. If you’re wondering what to do and where to go, Holxo will help you plan the perfect trip to this dream destination.